Source: livescience.com

The medical way to detect the child’s real father during any phase of childbirth is by conducting a fatherhood or paternity test. The valid result can zip everyone’s mouth, raising questions about a person’s identity. It is an accurate test that involves checking and comparing the DNA structures.

During pregnancy, this testing method can detect fatherhood and ensures that your child belongs to a dedicated individual. It must be conducted in a reputed lab by a professional. You must give your blood sample or mouth cells to detect the DNA pattern. You can get the paternity test done at a reasonable price.

But learning more about this procedure is crucial before you go ahead. Waiting for the outcomes and being disappointed to get negative outcomes can be stressful. Therefore, you must be prepared for it and know how to manage the situation after getting the outcomes.

About the Test

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This test checks your DNA or genes to ensure whether an individual is a real father of the child. A lab professional will take your cheek cells or provide blood samples to check and match your child’s DNA structures. You can easily detect fatherhood before or after the baby’s birth. You can expect precise results if it is conducted in the lab by an expert and not by a kit.

The Requirement to Go for the Paternity Test

There can be numerous reasons for undergoing testing for an individual. A valid result will help a man get custody of his child. One can also check the inheritance features that go from one generation to another. Such tests can also be linked with disorders caused by genes. Many prefer this test to confirm the child’s better health.

Accuracy

You can expect accurate results if you are undergoing a paternity test. If an individual is not the child’s biological father, the result will be 99.9% accurate. But results may differ and be invalid due to mistakes or sample contamination. If you have doubts, you can get this test done again. But you can expect accurate outcomes in a single time.

Things Require to Perform the Test

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The expert will do the test accurately by examining your blood sample or swab of cheek cells. The lab professional will collect and store the samples in a clean container. Blood extraction uses a syringe and a cotton swab to gather the cheek swab. The given samples are well-examined and checked thoroughly. After a few days, the lab expert generates and delivers the report to the respective person.

Confirmation of Fatherhood

In the laboratory, several tests are done on the provided samples. The entire process is called sequencing of DNA; the professional searches for genetic matches. If the gene structures of the baby and the father match, then it confirms fatherhood.

How is Fatherhood Determined During Any Phase of Pregnancy?

The test outcomes are accurate if you test them before or after childbirth. During different phases of pregnancy, fatherhood can be determined in three ways:

1. NIPP

This test is conducted in the initial trimester by analyzing the fetal DNA in the pregnant woman’s blood samples. The cheek cells of the father are collected and are then matched with the fetal DNA in the woman’s blood. In the case of matching structures, the outcome will be positive.

2. CVS

This fatherhood test is performed when a woman’s last period lasts 10 to 12 weeks. The healthcare provider will gather the sample of the tissues in the placenta. In this process, the sample is gathered from her cervix. But there is a miscarriage risk in this method, and it is not preferred by a woman who wants to continue with her pregnancy.

3. Amniocentesis

A few drops of amniotic fluid are gathered from the woman’s abdomen with a needle. It is done when the woman is 15 to 20 weeks pregnant. The DNA structure in the fluid sample is checked and compared with the father’s cheek swab sample. There is a low miscarriage risk, so it is okay to prefer this method. A professional should only conduct the test.

When Can One Get Test Results?

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The turnaround time of different labs varies. When you provide samples, they are collected and stored in a clean container. The laboratory expert’s minimum time to examine the samples and prepare the report is two days.

The maximum time they can take is three to four days. In the case of amniocentesis or CVS, you must wait several weeks to get the report. You can check the outcomes on their official website for quick access. You are required to enter the credentials, and you will receive the test report within a few seconds.

No need to visit the lab to gather the report, as it can be done online. You can print the report or send it to your doctor for an opinion. You can also confirm when you can obtain the test report from the lab expert. One can also call them if your result gets late.

Final Thoughts

Getting a test is giving answers to everyone who raises queries about your fatherhood and the bond with your child. To obtain legal rights, it is important to get this test done. But before you undergo the testing, you must understand the whole process and accept things that can happen during this phase.

You must prepare yourself completely to handle the situation. Your fatherhood can be determined only when you get a positive outcome. Whenever you experience a situation where you are required to prove your fatherhood, you can go to the lab and provide the samples.

Through your blood sample or swab of cheek cells, your DNA structure can be examined and compared with your child. You can prove whether you are the biological father of your child by the reports of the test.