Warts the problem?
Question
I recently discovered that I have genital warts and I had sex with someone yesterday. We used a condom but would he still be at risk of catching anything?
Answer
Genital warts can be passed on during sexual intercourse and also through close body contact. Therefore they can still be passed on even if a condom is worn. This is why it's important for your partner to go to a genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic for infection screening if you have been diagnosed with genital warts. It's also possible to develop genital warts in or around the mouth after oral sex with someone who has genital warts, though this is uncommon. Warts can also be passed from the fingers to the genital area.
There are many different types of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and they can be spread in different ways, not just through penetrative sex. Some infections are not necessarily sexually transmitted at all.
People who have an infection sometimes get symptoms to show that something is wrong. But often they don't. Where there are symptoms, these can include unusual discharge from the vagina or penis, heavy periods or bleeding between periods, pain or burning sensation when passing urine, rashes, itching or tingling around the genitals or anus.
It's common to feel nervous at the thought of being tested for an infection, but it is important to remember that most infections are easily treatable. Delaying treatment could mean that an infection gets worse and other problems could occur.
If you are worried about an infection, you can get advice and testing at a GUM clinic. Services are located attached to or within local hospitals, and are usually separate, discreet departments. GUM consultations are free and confidential, which means that no one will be told about your visit, unless you want them to be.
Tests for infections vary. Some involve taking swabs from the cervix or tip of the penis. Others involve taking a urine or blood sample. Before being tested it is usual to see a health adviser who will discuss any concerns, and reassure you about what the tests will involve.
To reduce the risk of getting an STI in the future, always use a condom during sex. Dental dams (thin squares of latex) can also be used as a barrier during sex involving contact between the mouth and the vagina, or the mouth and the anus.
If you want to discuss your situation, you can call the Brook on 0800 0185 023. You can also speak to a nurse via the fpa helpline on 0845 310 1334, or NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
Updated: 15/04/2010
Question answered by YouthNet in association with Brook
