Distorted body image

We all worry about the way we look from time to time, but what happens when that goes too far and we end up feeling ugly or obese? Find out here.

What causes it?

Genetic makeup or stresses such as family conflict are thought to play a part. It can also be seen in some people who have depression or psychosis. Research shows that distorted body image also affects young females more often than males.

What happens?

The most common type of distortion is seen in anorexia, where a dangerously thin person thinks that they are fat. Some people get fixated on one part of their body, worrying too much about pimples, or the shape of their breasts, nose or penis. An extreme form of distorted body image is called Dysmorphic Body Disorder (DBD).

When does it need treatment?

People who think they are ugly withdraw from daily life. They spend less time with their friends, lose concentration on their work and studies, and use up all their time and energy obsessing about the way they look. It can make them very depressed, and takes away their personal freedom and enjoyment of life. Anorexics harm their bodies and put their lives at risk by excessive dieting.

What help is available?

Someone with a serious eating disorder is often admitted to hospital. Behaviour modification, psychotherapy, group therapy and family therapy can all be helpful. Medication is available to control depression and psychosis.

Many thanks to Dr Ghazala Afzal and Florence Nightingale Hospitals for their help with this article