Considering experimentation
Question
My dad has had severe paranoid schizophrenia for a long time now and I'm worried that if I smoke marijuana I'd be at risk of developing schizophrenia or bringing on an episode of psychosis. Because of this I've avoided marijuana but I've tried ecstasy a number of times. Would this put me at any risk of developing schizophrenia?
I'd also like to know if there are any other drugs I'd be safe taking, like mushrooms or LSD. I'd like the opportunity to be experimental whilst minimising the risks. Can you help?
Answer
Having mental illness in your family can be difficult, not only because it affects someone close to you, but because there is also a chance that you could be affected yourself. You're definitely doing the right thing by checking out how experimenting with drugs can influence your mental health.
Common symptoms of schizophrenia, including paranoia, are similar to the side effects of drug and alcohol use. And there is much debate about whether drugs actually cause mental illness or simply intensify underlying symptoms that are already there. But there is no doubt that the use of drugs and symptoms of mental illness are connected.
You're right in thinking that marijuana (cannabis) can increase the risk of mental illness, although experts are divided about the precise affects of the drug on mental health.
It's also important to know that although you want to experiment with other drugs and try to stay healthy there isn't a 100% safe way to do this. If you do experiment you increase the risk of mental illness and dual diagnosis (substance misuse and mental health problems). This is particularly relevant to you because there is a history of schizophrenia in your family.
The only way you can guarantee your drug experimentation doesn't increase your chances of mental illness is to avoid it altogether. If you would like to get further support on this there are several resources available to you. For more information about mental health issues you can call Mind on 0845 766 0163 or SANELINE on 0845 767 8000. For info about drugs, including details about support services in your area phone Frank on 0800 77 66 00.
Updated: 12/04/2010
Question answered by Addaction
