GHB/GBH
The effects, the risks, the law.
Slang:
Liquid E, Liquid X.
Background:
GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) is a colourless, odourless, salty tasting liquid which often comes in small bottles and capsules. It was originally developed as a medicine for use during surgery.
The effects:
- GHB can increase sociability, lower inhibitions, and bring on a state of euphoria;
- The effects can take anywhere between 10 minutes and an hour to kick in, and have been known to last for a day.
The risks:
- Higher doses can cause nausea, muscle stiffness, vomiting, confusion and also convulsions;
- In some cases it can lead to coma and respiratory collapse;
- If incorrectly produced, GHB can badly burn the mouth;
- Mixing GHB with alcohol or other drugs can be extremely dangerous, even fatal;
- Asthmatics and those with respiratory problems or low blood pressure should avoid GHB because of its depressant effects;
- The long term effects of using GHB are not yet fully understood.
The law:
On July 01, 2003, GHB was officially classified as a Class C drug, with penalties of up to two years for possession and five years for dealing. This followed widespread concern regarding the significant risk of overdose and use of the drug in cases of date-rape.
If you are planning on taking GHB:
- The amount of GHB you need to take to feel the effects is very close to the amount needed for anaesthesia, and this increases the risk of seizures or coma. Users are advised to take only very small quantities at a time, especially because concentration levels of the drug can vary wildly;
- Top ups must be restricted to no more than every 2 hours. Anything more frequent increases the (already high) risk of overdose;
- If you are with someone who is using GHB and they become ill, collapse, or start vomiting, call an ambulance immediately. Let the paramedics or doctor know what they have taken so that help can be given quickly;
- As a sedative drug, there is a far greater likelihood of serious illness or overdose if other sedative or depressant drugs are used. Drinking alcohol while using GHB can lead to respiratory collapse or coma;
- GHB is easily made from chemicals that you do not need a licence to obtain. Because of this, it is often made in 'underground laboratories' and the concentration is consequently variable.
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